| No. | Bibliography |
| 1 | Barlow, John Perry. Property and Speech: Who Owns What You Say in Cyberspace, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 38, No. 12, December 1995, pp. 19-22. |
| 2 | Becker, Lawrence. Property Rights. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977. |
| 3 | Becker, Lawrence. Property, in L. Becker, ed. Encyclopedia of Ethics. NY: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1992. |
| 4 | Boulez, Pierre and Andrew Gerzso. Computers and Music, Scientific American, Vol. 258, No. 4, April 1988, pp. 44-50. |
| 5 | Branscomb, Anne W. Who Owns Creativity: Property Rights in the Information Age, Technology Review, May/June 1988, pp. 38-45. Reprinted in T. Forester, ed. Computers in the Human Context. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991, pp. 407-414. |
| 6 | Branscomb, Anne W. Who Owns Information?. NY: Basic Books, 1994. |
| 7 | Bynum, T., W. Maner and J. Fodor, eds. Software Ownership and Intellectual Property Rights. (Part of the Proceedings of the National Conference on Computing and Values) New Haven, CT: Research Center on Computing and Society (RCCS), 1992. |
| 8 | Cohen, Morris. Property and Sovereignty, in D. Johnson and S. Snapper, ed. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 1985, pp. 298-305. |
| 9 | Davis, G. Gervaise. Software Protection. NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985. |
| 10 | Davis, G. Gervaise. Scope of Protection for Computer Based Works, a paper presented at the CLE International Conference, 1993. |
| 11 | Forester, Tom. Software Theft and the Problem of Intellectual Property Rights, Computers and Society, Vol. 20, No. 1, March 1990, pp. 2-11. Reprinted as Chap. 4 (Software Theft) in T. Forester and P. Morrison. Computer Ethics. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994. |
| 12 | Garfinkel, Simson L. Programs to the People, Technology Review, Vol. 94, No. 2, February-March 1991, pp. 53-60. |
| 13 | Held, Virginia. Property, Profits, and Economic Justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 1980. |
| 14 | Johnson, Deborah G. Should Computer Programs Be Owned?, Metaphilosophy, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1985, pp. 276-288. |
| 15 | Johnson, Deborah G. The Ownership of Computer Programs, Chap. 6 in Computer Ethics. 1st ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1985. |
| 16 | Keplinger, Michael S. Computer Software -- Its Nature and Its Protection, Emory Law Journal, Vol. 30, 1981, pp. 483-512. |
| 17 | Kuflik, Arthur. Moral Foundations of Intellectual Property Rights, in Vivian Weil and John Snapper, eds. Owning Scientific and Technical Information. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989. Reprinted in D. Johnson and H. Nissenbaum, eds. Computers, Ethics & Social Values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 169-180. |
| 18 | Locke, John. Of Property, Chap. V, Book II in Two Treatises of Civil Government. NY: Everyman's Library, 1966. |
| 19 | Lyons, David. The New Indian Claims and Original Rights to Land, in Jeffrey Paul, ed. Reading Nozick: Essays on Anarchy, State and Utopia. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Litlefield, 1989. |
| 20 | National Research Council. Intellectual Property Issues in Software. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1991. |
| 21 | Nissenbaum, Helen. Should I Copy my Neighbor's Software, in Computers, Ethics, and Social Values, ed. Deborah Johnson and Helen Nissenbaum. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 200-213. |
| 22 | Nozick, Robert. Anarchy, State and Utopia. NY: Basic Books, 1974. |
| 23 | Office of Technology Assessment. Intellectual Property Rights in an Age of Electronics and Information, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986. |
| 24 | Office of Technology Assessment. Finding a Balance: Computer Software, Intellectual Property, and the Challenge of Technological Change. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1992. |
| 25 | Oz, Effy. Protecting Software as Intellectual Property, in Ethics for the Information Age. Burr Ridge, IL: Business and Educational Technologies, 1994, pp. 273-285. |
| 26 | Parker, Donn B. Disputed Rights to Products, Chap. 2 in Ethical Conflicts in Computer Science and Technology. Menlo Park, CA: AFIPS Press, 1981. |
| 27 | Phillips, John. Sui Generis Intellectual Property Protection for Computer Software, George Washington Law Review, 1992. |
| 28 | Samuelson, Pamela. Ownership Rights to Computer-Generated Work, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol. 47, No. 4, Summer 1986, pp. 1192-1209. Selections reprinted as Can a Computer be an Author, in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers, Ethics, and Society. NY: Oxford University, Press, 1990, pp. 299-307. |
| 29 | Samuelson, Pamela. Information as Property, Catholic University Law Review, Vol. 38, 1989, pp. 365-400. |
| 30 | Samuelson, Pamela. Is Information Property? Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 10, March 1991, pp. 15-18. |
| 31 | Samuelson, Pamela. Adapting Intellectual Property Law to New Technologies: A Case Study on Computer Programs. National Research Council, 1992. |
| 32 | Samuelson, Pamela. The NII Intellectual Property Report, Communications of the ACM. December, 1994, Vol. 37, No. 12, pp. 21-27. |
| 33 | Samuelson, Pamela. Intellectual Property Rights and the Global Information Economy, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 1, January 1996, pp. 23-28. |
| 34 | Shattuck, Petra T. Public Perceptions of the 'Intellectual Rights' Issue, in the Report of Office of Technology Assessment. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1985. |
| 35 | Snapper, John. The Ownership of Ideas in Computer Software, National Conference on Computing and Values, 1991. |
| 36 | Snapper, John. Intellectual Property Protections for Computer Software, in D. Johnson and H. Nissenbaum, eds. Computers, Ethics & Social Values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 181-190. |
| 37 | Spinello, Richard A. Intellectual Property, Chap. 6 in Ethical Aspects of Information Technology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995. |
| 38 | Stallman, Richard. Are Computer Property Rights Absolute? Communications of the ACM, Vol. 27, No. 1, January 1984. |
| 39 | Stallman, Richard. The GNU Manifesto, in GNU Emacs Manual. Cambridge, MA: Free Software Foundation, 1987, pp. 175-184. Reprinted in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers, Ethics, and Society. NY: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 308-317. |
| 40 | Stallman, Richard. Why Software Should Be Free, Free Software Foundation, Inc., 1990. |
| 41 | Steidlmeier, Paul. People and Profits: The Ethics of Capitalism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1992. |
| 42 | Steidlmeier, Paul. The Moral Legitimacy of Intellectual Property Right Claims: American Business and Developing Perspectives, Business Ethics, February 1993, pp. 157-164. |
| 43 | Weil, Vivian and John Snapper, eds. Owning Scientific and Technical Information. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989. |
| 44 | Wessells, Michael G. Protecting Intellectual Property, in Computer, Self, and Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990, pp. 142-147. |