The Bibliographies in 4.4.4

No. Bibliography
1 Agboh, Dennis. The Use and Impact of Computer Technology on Political Elections, Computers and Society, March 1994, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 21-27.
2 Anzovin, Steven. Digital Democracy, Compute!, Vol. 14, No. 11, November 1991, p. 24.
3 Arterton, Christopher. Teledemocracy: Can Technology Protect Democracy. NY: Sage Publications, 1987.
4 Baldwin, Deborah. Push-Button Democracy, Utne Reader, No. 53, September 1992, pp. 19-22.
5 Berney, Karen. Electronic Politics, Nation's Business, Vol. 74, No. 6, June 1986, pp. 62-63.
6 Daly, James and Nell Margolis. Computers and Politics: High-Tech a Campaign Also-Ran, Computerworld, Vol. 22, No. 45, Nov. 7, 1988, pp. 154-156.
7 Danziger, J.; Dutton, W; Kling, R., and K. Kramer. Computers and Politics: High Technology in American Local Government. NY: Columbia Press, 1982.
8 Doug, Van Kirk. Democrats Elect to Computerize a Convention, InfoWorld, Vol. 14, No. 29, July 1992, p. 61.
9 Flannagan, P. Computer-Aided Voting: Big Help or Big Brother?, Computer Decisions, Vol. 60, No. 4, October 1988.
10 Frenkel, Karen A. Computers and Elections, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 31, No. 10, 1988, pp. 1176-1183.
11 Frenkel, Karen A. Government: Computing as a Political Force, Personal Computing, Vol. 13, No. 10, October 1989, pp. 99-106.
12 Furger, Roberta. PCs and Politics, PC World, Vol. 10, No. 9, September 1992, pp. 27-29.
13 Gardner, Amanda. John Phillips: Selling McPolitics, M, Vol. 9, No. 5, September 1992, pp. 66-67.
14 Garneau, George. Computerized Reporting of Election Results, Editor & Publisher, Vol. 119, No. 9, March 1, 1986, pp. 26-27.
15 Graff, Steve. High-Tech Tools for Campaigners, State Legislatures, Vol. 18, No. 5, May 1992, pp. 26-27.
16 Halal, William. The New Capitalism, in T. Forester, ed. Computers in the Human Context. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989, pp. 427-437.
17 Hammet, Jim. Computer Mapping Helped Clinton Campaign Target Voters, InfoWorld, Vol. 14, No. 48, Nov. 30, 1992, pp. 24-27.
18 Herring, Susan C. Gender and Democracy in Computer-Mediated Communication, Electronic Journal of Communication/REC, Vol. 3, No. 2. Reprinted in R. Kling, ed. Computerization and Controversy: Value Conflicts and Social Choices. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1996, pp. 476-489.
19 Hilderbrand, Carol and Thomas Hoffman. Campaign '92: High-Tech Politics, Computerworld, Vol. 26, No. 27, July 6, 1992, p. 12.
20 Hoffman, Lance. Making Each Vote Count: Security and Reliability of Computerized Vote-Counting Systems, Washington, DC: Dept. of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, George Washington University, no date.
21 Kassicieh, S., Kawaguchi, G. and L. Malcyznski. Security, Integrity and Public Acceptance of Electronic Voting: Managing Elections in the 1990s, Journal of System Management, Dec. 1988, pp. 6-10.
22 Kraemer, Kenneth. Computers, Information and Power in Local Governments, in A. Mowshowitz, ed. Human Choice and Computers (Vol. 2). NY: North Holland Publishing Company, 1980, pp. 213-235.
23 Lanham, Richard. The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology and the Arts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
24 Leonard, Jennifer, Howard Jay Straus and John R. Edwards. Vulnerable on All Counts: How computerized Vote Tabulation Threatens the Integrity of Our Elections, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 6, No. 4, Fall 1988, pp. 1-8. Reprinted in R. Dejoie et al., eds. Ethical Issues in Information Systems. Boston, MA: Boyd and Fraser, 1901, pp. 155-163.
25 Liklider, J. C. R. Computers and Government, in M. Dertouzos and J. Moses, ed. The Computer Age: A Twenty Year Review. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1979.
26 Lyon, David. Information, Democracy and the State, Chap. 5 in The Information Society: Issues and Illusions. NY: Polity Press, 1988.
27 Mogul, Jeff. Computerized Voting, Forum on the Risks to the Public from Computer Systems, Vol. 2, No. 23, March 5, 1986.
28 Neumann, Peter G. Risks in Computerized Elections, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 33, No. 11, November 1990, p. 170.
29 Neustadt, Richard M. Electronic Politics, in T. Forester, ed. The Information Technology Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985, pp. 561-568.
30 Nurmi, H, A. Salamao and L. Santaan. Secret Ballot Elections in Computer Networks, Computers and Security, Vol. 10, No. 6, 1991, pp. 553-560.
31 Oz, Effy. Electronic Democracy, in Ethics for the Information Age. Burr Ridge, IL: Business and Educational Technologies, 1994, pp. 301-303.
32 Peterson, Ivars. How to Steal an Election the Modern Way, Science News, Vol. 144, No. 18, October 30, 1993, pp. 282-283.
33 Rheingold, Howard. Electronic Democracy, Whole Earth Review, No. 7, 1991, pp. 4-11.
34 Rheingold, Howard. Disinformacracy, Chap. 10 in The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. NY: Haper-Collins Press, 1994.
35 Rosenberg, Richard. Government and Computers, Chap. 7 in The Social Impact of Computing. Boston. MA: Academic Press, 1992.
36 Saltman, Roy G. Accuracy, Integrity and Security in Vote-Tallying, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 31, No. 10, 1988, pp. 1184-1191.
37 Saltman, Roy G. Effective Use of Computing Technology in Vote-Tallying. Gettysburg, MD: Institute for Computer Science and Technology, National Bureau of Standards, no date.
38 Schmidt, D. D. Automatic Voter registration: Efficient, Fair, Possible Now, Whole Earth Review, Winter 1985, pp. 82-83.
39 Schwartz, Evan I. Putting the PC into Politics, Business Week, March 16, 1992, pp. 112-114.
40 Sclove, Richard. Democracy and Technology. NY: Guilford Press, 1995.
41 Segal, Edward. Software Solutions: Choosing the Right Campaign Software, Camapigns and Elections, Vol. 12, No. 7, April 1992, pp. 40-46.
42 Smith, G. W. and J. Debenham. Intelligent Voting Systems: Using Computers for Choosing Our Leaders, The Futurist, September/October 1988, pp. 38-42.
43 Sterling, Theodor. Democracy in an Information Society, The Information Society, Vol. 4, No. 1/2, 1986, pp. 9-48.
44 Talingdan, Arsenio. Implications of Computer Use in Politics, Technology And Society, Vol. 2, September 1980, pp. 8-11.
45 Tobe, Frank L. Campaign and Computers, Campaign and Elections, Vol. 14, No. 2, June 1993, p. 64.
46 Urken, Arnold. Voting in a Computer Networking Environment, in C. Gould, ed. The Information Web. San Francisco, CA: Westview Press, 1989, pp. 177-206.
47 Voting Enters the Computer Age, Nations Cities Weekly, October 1990, p. 3.
48 Westin, Alan F, ed. Information Technology in a Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
49 Wilcox, Bob and Erik Nilsson. Computerized Vote Counting: How Safe? CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 6, No. 4, Fall 1988, pp. 1; 8-11.
50 Winner, Langdon. Autonomous Technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1980.
51 Winner Langdon. Techne and Politea: The Technical Constitution of Society, in P. Durbin and F. Rapp, eds. Philosophy and Technology. Dordrecht: D. Ridel, 1983, pp. 97-111.
52 Winner, Langdon. Artifact/Ideas and Political Culture, Whole Earth Review, No. 73, Winter 1991, pp. 18-24. Reprinted in A. Teich, ed. Technology and the Future. 6th ed. NY: St. Martins Press, 1993, pp. 283-292.
53 Winner, Langdon, ed. Democracy in a Technological Society. Kluwer Academic Press, 1992.