The Bibliographies in 4.4.1

No. Bibliography
1 Anderson, Ronald E,; Lundmark, Vicki; Harris, Linda and Shon Magnan. Equity in Computing, in C. Huff and T. Fineholt, eds. Social Issues in Computing: Putting Computers in Their Place. NY: McGraw Hill, 1994, pp. 352-385.
2 Baldwin, George. Preserving Native Culture in Post-Industrial Society: American Indian Telecommunications, CPSR Newsletter (Special Double Issue on Local Civic Networks), Vol. 10, Nos. 1-2, Winter-Spring 1992, pp. 15-16.
3 Bell, Daniel. The Social Framework of the Information Society, in Tom Forester, ed. The Microelectronics Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1980.
4 Bereano, Philip. Technology and Human Freedom, Science For the People, November/December 1984, pp. 132-43. Reprinted in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers Ethics, and Society. NY: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 278-286.
5 Beuschel, Werner. New Perspectives on Computer Science in Germany, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 9-10.
6 Bjorn-Andersen, Niels et al., eds. Information Society: For Richer for Poorer. London: North Holland, 1982.
7 Burnham, David. Power, Chap. 4. in The Rise of the Computer State. NY: Random House, 1980.
8 Bynum, T.; Manner W., and J. Fodor, eds. Equity and Access to Computing Resources. (Part of the Proceedings of the National Conference on Computing and Values.) New Haven, CT: Research Center on Computing and Society (RCCS), 1992.
9 Clark, Judi. A World of Perspectives on the Growing Information Infrastructure, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 1-2.
10 Computers May Widen Gap in School Between Rich and Poor, Wall Street Journal, May 26, 1983.
11 Davis, Jim. Focus on Computers and the Poor: A Brand New Poverty, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 11, No. 3, Fall 1993.
12 d'Errico, Reter; Medina, Daniel: Tayac, Gabrielle and Gary Trujillo. NativeNet: Computer Network For and About Native Peoples, CPSR Newsletter (Special Double Issue on Local Civic Networks), Vol. 10, Nos. 1-2, Winter-Spring 1992, pp. 14-15.
13 Faflick, Philip. Peering into the Poverty Gap, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 1985, pp. 281-283.
14 Faruqui, Aktar Mahmud. Science and Technology: The Third World's Dilemma, Impact of Science on Society, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1986.
15 Fulda, Joseph. Technological Advances: Who Benefits Most, Computers and Society, Vol. 24, No. 4, December 1994, pp. 6-9.
16 Furger, Roberta. Unequal Distribution: The Information Haves and Have-Nots, PC World, September 1994.
17 George, Joey F. and John L. King. Examining the Computing and Centralization Debate, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 7, July 1991, pp. 62-72.
18 Gordon, Peter. The Need for Public Access, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 12-13.
19 Hancock, LynNell. The Haves and the Have-Nots, Newsweek, February 27, 1995, p. 50.
20 Hauser, Ralf. A Perspective from Switzerland, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, p. 12.
21 Hellman, Harold. Technophobia: Getting Out of the Technological Trap. NY: M. Evans and Co., 1976.
22 Johnson, Deborah G. Computers and Power, Chap. 5 in Computer Ethics. 1st ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1985.
23 Johnson, Deborah G. Equal Access to Computing, Computer Expertise, and Decision Making About Computers, Business and Professional Ethics Journal, Vol. 4, Nos. 3 & 4, 1985b, pp. 95-103. Reprinted in R. Dejoie et al., eds. Ethical Issues in Information Technology. Boston, MA: Boyd and Fraser, 1991, pp. 210-218.
24 Johnson, Robert. Science, Technology, and Black Community Development, in A. Teich, ed. Technology and the Future. 6th ed. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 265-282.
25 Khosrowpour, Mehdi, ed. Managing Social and Economic Change with Information Technology. Ideas Group Publishing, 1994.
26 Kling, Rob. Computers and Social Power, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishers, 1985, pp. 170-180.
27 Kling, Rob and Walt Sacchi. The Web of Computing: Computer Technology as Social Organization, Advances in Computers (Vol. 21). NY: Academic Press, 1982.
28 Kumon, Shumpei. A Japanese Perspective on the Significance of the Information Revolution, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 3-6.
29 Machanick, Philip. Computer Science in the New South Africa, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 14-15.
30 Mazur, Allan. Controlling Technology, in A. Teich, ed. Technology and the Future. 6th ed. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 215-228.
31 Nilsson, Erik. Bits of the South African Election, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 16-18.
32 Oz, Effy. Societal Impact of Information Technology, Chap. 3 in Ethics for the Information Age. Burr Ridge, IL: Business and Educational Technologies, 1994.
33 Parrella, Bernardo. ALCEI: An Essential Tool for Italian Electronic Citizens, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, p. 13.
34 Rada, Juan. A Third world Perspective, in Guenter Friedrichs and Adam Schaff, eds. Microelectronics and Society: A Report to the Club of Rome. NY: Pergamon Press, 1982, pp. 203-231.
35 Rada, Juan. Information Technology and the Third World, a paper presented at IFAC Seminar, Vienna, Austria, March 1983. Reprinted in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers, Ethics, and Society. NY: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 262-277.
36 Ratan, Suneel. A New Divide Between Haves and Have Nots?, Time (Special Issue: Welcome to Cyberspace), Spring 1995, pp. 25-26.
37 Schiller, Herbert I. Computer System: Power for Whom and for What?, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishers, 1985, pp. 242-255.
38 Schware, R. and Z. Choudhury. The Role of IT in Third World Development, in T. Forester, ed. Computers in the Human Context. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991, pp. 502-508.
39 Shailken, Harley. High Tech Goes Third World, Technology Review, January 1988, pp. 39-47.
40 Simon, Herbert, A. The Consequences of Computers for Centralization and Decentralization, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishers, 1985, pp. 257-269.
41 Steinhardt, Gerald. Tele-Racism: The Role of IT in Making Images Socially Acceptable, in A. Clement et al., eds. NetWORKing, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993.
42 Wessells, Michael G. Impact on the Third World, in Computer, Self, and Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990, pp. 91-97.
43 Whistler, T. The Impact of Power on Organization. NY: Praeger, 1970.
44 Whitcomb, Coralee. DIAC '94: Developing an Equitable and Open Information Infrastructure, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 12, No. 3, Summer 1994, pp. 13-14.
45 Winner, Langdon. Mythinformation in the High-Tech Era, IEEE Spectrum, Vol. 21, No. 6, 1984, pp. 90-96.