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| 2 | Baldwin, George. Preserving Native Culture in Post-Industrial Society: American Indian Telecommunications, CPSR Newsletter (Special Double Issue on Local Civic Networks), Vol. 10, Nos. 1-2, Winter-Spring 1992, pp. 15-16. |
| 3 | Bell, Daniel. The Social Framework of the Information Society, in Tom Forester, ed. The Microelectronics Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1980. |
| 4 | Bereano, Philip. Technology and Human Freedom, Science For the People, November/December 1984, pp. 132-43. Reprinted in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers Ethics, and Society. NY: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 278-286. |
| 5 | Beuschel, Werner. New Perspectives on Computer Science in Germany, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 9-10. |
| 6 | Bjorn-Andersen, Niels et al., eds. Information Society: For Richer for Poorer. London: North Holland, 1982. |
| 7 | Burnham, David. Power, Chap. 4. in The Rise of the Computer State. NY: Random House, 1980. |
| 8 | Bynum, T.; Manner W., and J. Fodor, eds. Equity and Access to Computing Resources. (Part of the Proceedings of the National Conference on Computing and Values.) New Haven, CT: Research Center on Computing and Society (RCCS), 1992. |
| 9 | Clark, Judi. A World of Perspectives on the Growing Information Infrastructure, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 1-2. |
| 10 | Computers May Widen Gap in School Between Rich and Poor, Wall Street Journal, May 26, 1983. |
| 11 | Davis, Jim. Focus on Computers and the Poor: A Brand New Poverty, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 11, No. 3, Fall 1993. |
| 12 | d'Errico, Reter; Medina, Daniel: Tayac, Gabrielle and Gary Trujillo. NativeNet: Computer Network For and About Native Peoples, CPSR Newsletter (Special Double Issue on Local Civic Networks), Vol. 10, Nos. 1-2, Winter-Spring 1992, pp. 14-15. |
| 13 | Faflick, Philip. Peering into the Poverty Gap, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 1985, pp. 281-283. |
| 14 | Faruqui, Aktar Mahmud. Science and Technology: The Third World's Dilemma, Impact of Science on Society, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1986. |
| 15 | Fulda, Joseph. Technological Advances: Who Benefits Most, Computers and Society, Vol. 24, No. 4, December 1994, pp. 6-9. |
| 16 | Furger, Roberta. Unequal Distribution: The Information Haves and Have-Nots, PC World, September 1994. |
| 17 | George, Joey F. and John L. King. Examining the Computing and Centralization Debate, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 7, July 1991, pp. 62-72. |
| 18 | Gordon, Peter. The Need for Public Access, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 12-13. |
| 19 | Hancock, LynNell. The Haves and the Have-Nots, Newsweek, February 27, 1995, p. 50. |
| 20 | Hauser, Ralf. A Perspective from Switzerland, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, p. 12. |
| 21 | Hellman, Harold. Technophobia: Getting Out of the Technological Trap. NY: M. Evans and Co., 1976. |
| 22 | Johnson, Deborah G. Computers and Power, Chap. 5 in Computer Ethics. 1st ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1985. |
| 23 | Johnson, Deborah G. Equal Access to Computing, Computer Expertise, and Decision Making About Computers, Business and Professional Ethics Journal, Vol. 4, Nos. 3 & 4, 1985b, pp. 95-103. Reprinted in R. Dejoie et al., eds. Ethical Issues in Information Technology. Boston, MA: Boyd and Fraser, 1991, pp. 210-218. |
| 24 | Johnson, Robert. Science, Technology, and Black Community Development, in A. Teich, ed. Technology and the Future. 6th ed. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 265-282. |
| 25 | Khosrowpour, Mehdi, ed. Managing Social and Economic Change with Information Technology. Ideas Group Publishing, 1994. |
| 26 | Kling, Rob. Computers and Social Power, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishers, 1985, pp. 170-180. |
| 27 | Kling, Rob and Walt Sacchi. The Web of Computing: Computer Technology as Social Organization, Advances in Computers (Vol. 21). NY: Academic Press, 1982. |
| 28 | Kumon, Shumpei. A Japanese Perspective on the Significance of the Information Revolution, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 3-6. |
| 29 | Machanick, Philip. Computer Science in the New South Africa, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 14-15. |
| 30 | Mazur, Allan. Controlling Technology, in A. Teich, ed. Technology and the Future. 6th ed. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 215-228. |
| 31 | Nilsson, Erik. Bits of the South African Election, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, pp. 16-18. |
| 32 | Oz, Effy. Societal Impact of Information Technology, Chap. 3 in Ethics for the Information Age. Burr Ridge, IL: Business and Educational Technologies, 1994. |
| 33 | Parrella, Bernardo. ALCEI: An Essential Tool for Italian Electronic Citizens, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 13, No. 1, Winter 1995, p. 13. |
| 34 | Rada, Juan. A Third world Perspective, in Guenter Friedrichs and Adam Schaff, eds. Microelectronics and Society: A Report to the Club of Rome. NY: Pergamon Press, 1982, pp. 203-231. |
| 35 | Rada, Juan. Information Technology and the Third World, a paper presented at IFAC Seminar, Vienna, Austria, March 1983. Reprinted in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers, Ethics, and Society. NY: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 262-277. |
| 36 | Ratan, Suneel. A New Divide Between Haves and Have Nots?, Time (Special Issue: Welcome to Cyberspace), Spring 1995, pp. 25-26. |
| 37 | Schiller, Herbert I. Computer System: Power for Whom and for What?, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishers, 1985, pp. 242-255. |
| 38 | Schware, R. and Z. Choudhury. The Role of IT in Third World Development, in T. Forester, ed. Computers in the Human Context. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991, pp. 502-508. |
| 39 | Shailken, Harley. High Tech Goes Third World, Technology Review, January 1988, pp. 39-47. |
| 40 | Simon, Herbert, A. The Consequences of Computers for Centralization and Decentralization, in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishers, 1985, pp. 257-269. |
| 41 | Steinhardt, Gerald. Tele-Racism: The Role of IT in Making Images Socially Acceptable, in A. Clement et al., eds. NetWORKing, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993. |
| 42 | Wessells, Michael G. Impact on the Third World, in Computer, Self, and Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990, pp. 91-97. |
| 43 | Whistler, T. The Impact of Power on Organization. NY: Praeger, 1970. |
| 44 | Whitcomb, Coralee. DIAC '94: Developing an Equitable and Open Information Infrastructure, CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 12, No. 3, Summer 1994, pp. 13-14. |
| 45 | Winner, Langdon. Mythinformation in the High-Tech Era, IEEE Spectrum, Vol. 21, No. 6, 1984, pp. 90-96. |