| No. | Bibliography |
| 1 | Anthes, Gary H. Federal Encryption Policy Wins Few Fans, Computerworld, February 14, 1994, pp. 57. |
| 2 | Athanasiou, Tom. Encryption: Technology, Privacy, and National Security, Technology Review, August/September, 1986, pp. 57-66. |
| 3 | Barlow, John P. Decrypting the Puzzle Palace, Communications of the ACM, July 1992, pp. 25-30. |
| 4 | Bellin, David. Who Holds the Keys? The US Government & Cryptography Policy, Computers and Society, Vol. 24. No. 3, September 1994, pp. 6-7. |
| 5 | Burnham, David. Surveillance, Chap. 2 in The Rise of the Computer State. NY: Random House, 1980. |
| 6 | Burnham, David. Tales of a Computer State, The Nation, April 1983. |
| 7 | Burnham, David. FBI Says 12,000 Reports on Suspects are Issued Each Day, New York Times, August 25, 1985. |
| 8 | Campbell, Duncan and Steve Connor. On the Record: Surveillance, Computers and Privacy. London: Michael Joseph, 1986. |
| 9 | Chaum, David. Security Without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 28, No. 10, October 1985, pp. 1030-1044. |
| 10 | Clark, Roger. Information Technology and Dataveilance, Communications of the ACM, May 1988, pp. 498-512. Reprinted in C. Dunlop and R. Kling, eds. Computerization and Controversy. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991, pp. 498-512. |
| 11 | Curry, Richard O., ed. Freedom at Risk: Secrecy, Censorship, and Repression in the 1980s. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1988. |
| 12 | Donner, F. J. The Age of Surveillance. NY: Alfred Knopf, 1980. |
| 13 | Dunlop, C. and R. Kling. Social Control and Privacy, Intro. to Part IV in Computerization And Controversy. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991, pp. 322-329. |
| 14 | Earley, Pete. Your Government is Watching You, The Washington Post National Weekly Edition, May 19, 1986, pp. 6-7. |
| 15 | Earley, Pete. Big Brother Makes a Date, San Francisco Examiner, October 12, 1986. |
| 16 | Elmer-Dewitt, Philip. Who Should Keep the Keys, Time, March 14, 1994, pp. 90-91. |
| 17 | Flaherty, David. The Emergence of Surveillance Societies in the Western World: Toward the Year 2000, Government Information Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1988, pp. 377-387. |
| 18 | Flaherty, David. Protecting Privacy in Surveillance Societies. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. |
| 19 | Forester, Tom and Perry Morrison. Surveillance Society, in Computer Ethics: Cautionary Tales and Ethical Dilemmas in Computing. 2nd. ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994, pp. 152-155. |
| 20 | Fryer, Bronwyn and Roberta Furger. Who's Reading your E-mail?, PC World, August 1993, pp. 166-171. |
| 21 | Greenberg, L. T. and S. E. Goodman. Is Big Brother Hanging by His Bootstraps, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 7, July 1996, pp. 11-15. |
| 22 | Harwood, Richard. Espionage: Cloak-and-Computer Stories, The Washington post National Weekly Edition, December 23, 1985, pp. 6-7. |
| 23 | Kircher, J. A. A History of Computer Matching in Federal Government Programs, Computerworld, December 14, 1981. |
| 24 | Kusserow, Richard P. The Government Needs Computer Matching to Root Out Waste and Fraud, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 27, No. 6, 1984. |
| 25 | Lanagan, K. J. Computer Matching Programs: A Threat to Privacy, Columbia Journal of Law & Social Problems, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1979. |
| 26 | Larson, Erik. Watching Americans Watch TV, The Atlantic Monthly, March 1992, pp. 66-80. |
| 27 | Levy, Steven. Battle of the Clipper Chip, The New York Times Magazine, June 12, 1994. Reprinted in D. Johnson and H. Nissenbaum, eds. Computers, Ethics & Social Values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 651-664. |
| 28 | Lin, Herbert. Cryptography's Role in Securing Information, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 8, August 1996, p. 130. |
| 29 | Lyon, David. The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. University of Minnesota Press, 1994. |
| 30 | Lyon, David. and Elia Zuriek, eds. Computers, Surveillance, and Privacy. University of Minnesota Press, 1994. |
| 31 | Marx, Gary T. The New Surveillance, Technology Review, May/June 1985, pp. 43-48. |
| 32 | Marx, Gary T. I'll be Watching You: Reflections on the New Surveillance, Dissent, Winter, 1985. |
| 33 | Messik, R. IRS Computer Bank Searches: An Infringement on the Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure Clause, Santa Clara Law Review, Vol. 25, 1985, pp. 153-189. |
| 34 | Orwell, George. 1984. NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1949. |
| 35 | Peterson, Ivars. A Fierce Debate Erupts Over Cryptography and Privacy, Science News, June 19, 1993, Vol. 143, No. 25, 394-396. |
| 36 | Rodota, S. Privacy and Data Surveillance: Growing Public Concern. Paris, France: OECD, Information Studies (Vol. 10), 1976. |
| 37 | Rule, James. Private Lives & Public Surveillance: Social Contract in the Computer Age. NY: Shocken Books, 1974. |
| 38 | Rule, James. Documentary Identification and Mass Surveillance in the United States, Social Problems, Vol. 31, 1983. Reprinted in C. Huff and T. Finholt, eds. Social Issues in Computing: Putting Computing in Its Place. NY: McGraw Hill, 1994, pp. 445-461. |
| 39 | Rule, James, Douglas McAdam, Linda Stearns and David Uglow. The Politics of Privacy: Planning for Personal Data Systems as Powerful Technologies. Elsevier: North-Holland, 1980. |
| 40 | Salamone, Salvatore. Clinton's Clipper: Can it Keep a Secret?, Data Communications, August 1993, pp. 53-56. |
| 41 | Schneier, Bruce and David Banisar. Electronic Privacy Sourcebook; Documents on the Battle for Privacy in the Age of Surveillance. NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1995. |
| 42 | Shattuck, John. Computer Matching is a Serious Threat to Individual Rights, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 27, No. 6, June 1984, pp. 538-541. |
| 43 | Shattuck, John. In the Shadow of 1984: National Identification Systems, Computer Matching, and Privacy in the United States, Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 35, No. 6, July 1984. |
| 44 | Shattuck, John. Federal Restrictions on the Free Flow of Academic Information and Ideas, in Richard Curry, ed. Freedom at Risk: Secrecy, Censorship, and Repression in the 1980s. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1988, pp. 45-59. |
| 45 | Shattuck, John and Muriel Morisey Spence. The Dangers of Information Control, Technology Review, April 1988, pp. 63-73. |
| 46 | Shils, E. Privacy and Power, in E. Shills, ed. Center and Periphery: Essays in Macrosociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975. |
| 47 | Tavani, Herman T. Computer Matching and Personal Privacy: Can They be Compatible?, ACM/SIGCAS Symposium on Computers and the Quality of Life (CQL '96): Conference Proceedings. NY: ACM Press, 1996, pp. 97-102. |
| 48 | Thompson, A. A. A Big Brother in Britain Today. NY: Michael Joseph, 1970. |
| 49 | Unger, Stephen H. A proposal to Limit Government-Imposed Secrecy, in Richard Curry, ed. Freedom at Risk: Secrecy, Censorship, and Repression in the 1980s. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1988, pp. 94-102. |
| 50 | Westin, Alan F. The Long-Term Implications of Computers for Privacy and the Protection of Public Order in L. Hoffman, ed. Computers And Privacy In The Next Decade. NY: Academic Press, 1980, pp. 167-182. |