| No. | Bibliography |
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| 2 | Barnaby, Frank. The Automated Battlefield. NY: Free Press, 1986. |
| 3 | Bartelt, Mark. Software Error at Bruce Nuclear Station, Software Engineering Notes, Vol. 15, No. 2, April 1990. |
| 4 | Bellin, David and Gary Chapman, eds. Computers in Battle: Will They Work? NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987. |
| 5 | Bok, Sisela. Whistleblowing and Professional Responsibilities, in D. Callahan and S. Bok, eds. Ethics Teaching in Higher Education. NY: Plenum Press, 1980, pp. 277-295. |
| 6 | Borning, Alan. Computer System Reliability and Nuclear War, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 30, No. 2, February 1987, pp. 112-131. Reprinted in C. Dunlop and R. Kling, eds. Computers and Controversy. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991, pp. 560-592. |
| 7 | Cantwell Smith, Brian. The Limits of Correctness in Computers, in D. Johnson and H. Nissenbaum, eds. Computers, Ethics & Social Values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 456-469. |
| 8 | Chapman, Gary. The Next Generation of High-Technology Weapons, in D. Bellin and G. Chapman, eds. Computers in Battle. NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987, pp. 61-100. |
| 9 | Chapman, Gary and Joel Yudken. Uncritical 'Critical' Technologies, in Setting a New Course for Science and Technology Policy: The 21st Century Project. Palo Alto, CA: Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, 1993, pp. 77-85. |
| 10 | Clark, D. Computers at Risk: Safe Computing in the Information Age. National Research Council. National Academy Press, 1990. |
| 11 | Collins, W. Robert and Keith W. Miller. Programming and the Public Trust, in D. Johnson and H. Nissenbaum, eds. Computers, Ethics & Social Values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 573-575. |
| 12 | Corbato, Fernando J. On Building Systems That Will Fail, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 9, September 1991, pp. 73-81. |
| 13 | Daniels, B. K., ed. Safety, Security, and Reliability Related Computers for the 1990's. NY: Pergamon Press, 1990. |
| 14 | Drell, Sydney and Wolfgang Panofsky. The Case Against Strategic Defense: Technical and Strategical Realities, Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, Fall 1984, pp. 45-65. |
| 15 | Fletcher, James C. The Technologies for Ballistic Missile Defense, Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, Fall 1984, pp. 15-29. |
| 16 | Jacky, Jonathan. Risks in Medical Electronics, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 33, No. 12, 1990, p. 138. |
| 17 | Jacky, Jonathan. Safety Critical Computing: Hazards, Practices, Standards and Regulations, in |
| 18 | C. Dunlop and R. Kling, eds. Computerization and Controversy. San Diego: CA: Academic Press, 1991, pp. 611-631. |
| 19 | Lee, Jennifer. The Technological Arms Race. Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987. |
| 20 | Leveson, N. G. Software Safety: Why, What and How, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 18, No. 2, June 1986, pp. 25-69. |
| 21 | Leveson, N. G. Software Safety, Curriculum Module SEI-CM-6-1.1, Software Engineering Institute. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University, 1987. |
| 22 | Leveson, N. G. Software Safety in Embedded Computer Systems, Communications of the ACM, February, 1991, pp. 34-46. |
| 23 | Leveson, N. and C. Turner. An Investigation of the Therac-25 Accidents, Computer, 1993, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 18-41. |
| 24 | Littlewood, Bev and Lorenzo Stringini. The Risks of Software, Scientific American, November 1992, pp. 62-75. |
| 25 | Lunt, Teresa F. Inside Risks: Securing the Information Infrastructure, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 6, June 1996, p. 130. |
| 26 | Mason, Cindy L. Using Computers in Arms Control Verification, The CPSR Newsletter, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1988, pp. 1-5. |
| 27 | Moor, James H. Are There Decisions Computers Should Never Make, Nature and System, Vol. 1, 1979, pp. 217 229. Reprinted in D. Johnson and J. Snapper, eds. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 1985, pp. 120-130. |
| 28 | Morrison, Perry. An Absence of Malice: Computers and Armageddon, Prometheus, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1984, pp. 190-200. |
| 29 | Morrow, Walter E. SDI Research is Critical, Technology Review, July 1987, pp. 24-25, 27. Reprinted in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers, Ethics, and Society. Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 372-376. |
| 30 | Neumann, Peter G. Are Risks in Computer Systems Different From Those in Other Technologies?, Software Engineering Notes, Vol. 1, No. 2, April 1988. |
| 31 | Neumann, Peter G. A Glitch in Our Computer Thinking: We Create Powerful Systems With Pervasive Vulnerabilities, The Los Angeles Times, August 2, 1988. |
| 32 | Neumann, Peter G. Survivable Systems, Inside Risks Column, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 35, No. 5, 1992. |
| 33 | Neumann, Peter G. Risks to the Public in Computers and Related Systems, Software Engineering Notes, July 1994. |
| 34 | Neumann, Peter G. Computer Related Risks. NY: ACM Press, 1994. |
| 35 | Neumann, Peter G. Risks in Digital Commerce, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 1, January 1996, p. 154. |
| 36 | Neumann, Peter G. Using Formal Methods to Reduce Risks, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 7, July 1996, p. 114. |
| 37 | Parker, Donn B. Responsibility for Computer Implications With Unknown or Controversial Consequences, Chap. 5. in Ethical Conflicts in Computer Science and Technology. Menlo Park, CA: AFIPS Press, 1981. |
| 38 | Parnas, David Lorge. Software Aspects of Strategic Defense Systems, American Scientist, October 1985, pp. 432-440. |
| 39 | Parnas, David Lorge. The Parnas Papers, Computers and Society, Vol. 14, No. 9, 1985, pp. 27-36. |
| 40 | Parnas, David Lorge. Professional Responsibility to Blow the Whistle on SDI, Abacus, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1987, pp. 46-52. Reprinted in M. Ermann et al., eds. Computers, Ethics, and Society. NY: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 359-372. |
| 41 | Parnas, David Lorge. Computers in Weapons: The Limits of Confidence, in D. Bellin and G. Chapman, eds. Computers in Battle. NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987, pp. 209-231. |
| 42 | Parnas, David; Schouwen, John and Shu Po Kwan. Evaluation of Safety Critical Software, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 33, No. 6, 1990, pp. 636-648. |
| 43 | Perry, William and Cynthia Roberts. 'Smart' Weapons, Technology Review, July 1982. Reprinted in T. Forester, ed. The Information Technology Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985, pp. 590-601. |
| 44 | Peterson, James C. and Dan Farrell. Whistleblowing: Ethical and Legal Issues in Expressing Dissent. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1986. |
| 45 | Petroski, Henry. From Slide Rule to Computer: Forgetting How It Used to Be Done, in To Engineer is Human. NY: St. Matin's Press, 1985, pp. 189-203. |
| 46 | Pooley, Eric. Blowing the Whistle on Nuclear Safety, Time, March 4, 1996, pp. 47-54. |
| 47 | Pressman, R. S. and R. Herron. Software Shock: The Danger and the Opportunity. NY: Dorsett House, 1991. |
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| 50 | Rogers, Michael and David Gonzalez. Can We Trust our Software?, Newsweek, Jan. 29, 1990. |
| 51 | Rotenberg, Marc. Patriot Lapse: Software Failure, Software Engineering Notes, Vol. 16, No. 3, July 1991. |
| 52 | Stefik, Mark. Strategic Computing at DARPA: Overview and Assessment, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 28, No. 7, July 1985, pp. 690-704. |
| 53 | Sterling, T. D. Stressing Design Rather Than Performance Standards to Ensure Protection of Information, in L. Hoffman, ed. Computers and Privacy in the Next Decade. NY: Academic Press, 1980, pp. 103-108. |
| 54 | Watts, Susan. Computer Watch on Nuclear Plants Raises Safety Fears, The Independent, October 13, 1991. |
| 55 | Wessells, Michael G. Computers and Weaponry, in Computer, Self, and Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990, pp. 101-107. |
| 56 | Winograd, Terry. Strategic Computing Research and the Universities, in J. Jacky and D. Schuler, eds. Directions and Implications of Advanced Computing (Vol. 1). Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1989, pp. 18-32. |