Many of the books and articles of general interest cited in this section do not fit neatly into any one of the sections that follow. Most books selected for inclusion in Section 1.1 examine a wide range of ethical and social issues in computers and technology, or they offer a thematic approach to or analysis of one or more of those issues. A select list of articles and papers of general interest is included Section in 1.2. Important works that focus on or more specific issues such as professional responsibility, computers and privacy, intellectual property, computer crime, teaching courses in computers, ethics and society, etc., are cited in relevant sections of Parts II through V.

1.1.1 Select Books of General Interest

Barbour, Ian. Ethics in an Age of Technology. NY: Harper Collins, 1993.

Barrett, William. The Death of the Soul: From Descartes to the Computer. NY: Anchor Press, 1986.

Barry, John A. Technobabble. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.

Benedikt, Michael, ed. Cyberspace: First Steps. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.

Beniger, James R. The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Bijker, Wiebe E. Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.

Bijker, Wiebe E. and John Law, eds. Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Societal Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.

Boden, Margaret. The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. London: Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1990.

Bolt, Richard. The Human Interface. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1987.

Bolter, J. David. Turing's Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

Branscomb, Lewis and James Keller, eds. Converging Infrastructures: Intelligent Transportation and the National Information Infrastructure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Brook, James and Iain Boal, eds. Resisting the Virtual Life: The Culture and Politics of Information. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Publishers, 1995.

Brooks, Frederick. The Mythical Man-Month. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1975.

Burnham, David. The Rise of the Computer State: The Threat to Our Freedoms, Our Ethics, and Our Democratic Process. NY: Random House, 1980.

Cavazos, Edward and Gavino Morin. Cyberspace and the Law: Your Rights and Duties in the On-Line World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Cooley, Mike. Architect or Bee?: The Human/Technology Relationship. Boston, MA: South End Pres, 1980.

Coyne, Richard. Designing Information Technology in the Information Age: From Method to Metaphor. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Damasio, Antonio. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. NY: Avon Books, 1995.

Danziger, James N. and Kenneth L. Kraemer. People and Computers. NY: Columbia University Press, 1985.

Davison, Andrew, ed. Humour the Computer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Dertouzos, Michael L. and Joel Moses, eds. The Computer Age: A Twenty-Year View. Cambridge. MA: MIT Press, 1979.

Dietrich, Eric, ed. Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994.

Dreyfus, Hubert. What Computers Still Can't Do -- A Critique of Artificial Reason. 2nd ed. NY: Harper and Row, 1992.

Dreyfus, Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus. Mind Over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer. NY: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

Drozdek, Adam. Moral Dimensions of Man in the Computer Age. NY: University of America Press, 1995.

Edwards, Paul. The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society. trans. John Wilkinson. NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964.

Ermont, Stephen, ed. Information Superhighways: Multimedia Users and Futures. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994.

Ferre', Frederick. Philosophy of Technology. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press, 1996.

Fitch, Robert. Digital Delusions: The Promise of the Information Age. NY: Common Courage Press, 1995.

Florman, Samuel C. Blaming Technology. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1981.

Forester, Tom. High-Tech Society: The Story of the Information Technology Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.

Gates, Bill. The Road Ahead. NY: Penguin, 1995.

Geiss, G. and N. Viswanathan, eds. The Human Edge: Information Technology and Helping People. NY: Haworth Press, 1986.

Gendron, Bernard. Technology and the Human Condition. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1977.

Gibson, William. Neuromancer. NY: Ace Books, 1984.

Gottleib, C. and A. Borodin. Social Issues in Computing. NY: Academic Press, 1973.

Guile, Bruce, ed. Information Technologies and Social Transformation. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985.

Harasim, Linda, ed. Global Networks: Computers and International Communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.

Harasim, Linda; Hiltz, Starr Roxanne; Teles, Lucio and Murray Turoff. Learning Networks: A Field Guide to Teaching and Learning Online. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Hardison, O. B. Disappearing Through the Skylight: Culture and Technology in the Twentieth Century. NY: Penquin Books, 1989.

Hoffman, W. Michael and Jennifer Mills Moore, eds. Ethics and the Management of Computer Technology. Cambridge, MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn and Hain, 1982.

Hofstadter, Douglas and Daniel Dennett, eds. The Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul. NY: Basil Books, 1981.

Ihde, Don. Technics and Praxis. Boston, MA: D. Reidel, 1979.

Inkster, Ian. Science and Technology in History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University, Press, 1995.

Jirotka, Marina and Joseph A. Goguen, eds. Requirements Engineering: Social and Technical Issues. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994.

Jonas, Hans. The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago, IL: Chicago Press, 1984.

Kahin, Brian and Janet Abbate, eds. Standards Policy for Information Infrastructure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Kahin, Brian and James Keller, eds. Public Access to the Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Kelly, Kevin. Out of Control: The Rise of Neo-Biological Civilization. NY: Addison-Wesley Press, 1994.

Kelly-Bootle, Stan. The Computer Contradictionary. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981.

Kidder, Tracy. The Soul of a New Machine. Boston, MA: Little Brown, 1981.

Landauer, Thomas K. The Trouble With Computers: Usefulness, Usability and Productivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Lanham, Richard. The Electronic World: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Lansdale, Mark and Thomas Ormerod, eds. Understanding Interfaces: A Handbook of Human- Computer Dialogue. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994.

Levy, Steven. Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.

Levy, Steven. Artificial Life. NY: Vintage Books, 1992.

Lyon, David. The Information Society: Issues and Illusions. NY: Polity Press, 1988.

Ludlow, Peter. High Noon on the Electronic Frontier. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Mandell, Steven. Computers, Data Processing and the Law: Text and Cases. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, 1984.

Marcus, George E., ed. Technoscientific Imaginaries: Cultural Studies for the End of the Century. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press 1995.

Masuda, Yoneji. The Information Society as Post Industrial Society. Bethesda, MD: World Future Society, 1983.

Mazlish, Bruce. The Fourth Discontinuity: The Co-Evolution of Humans and Machines. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.

McClintock, Alexander. ed. The Convergence of Machine and Human Nature. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 1995.

McCluhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. (with a new intro. by Lewis Lapham). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman, 1979.

Mesthene, Emmanuel. Technological Change: Its Impact on Man and Society. NY: Mentor Books, 1970.

Michie, Donald and Rory Johnson. The Creative Computer: Machine Intelligence and Human Knowledge. NY: Penguin Books, 1985.

Miller, Steve. Civilizing Cyberspace: Policy, Power and the Information Superhighway. NY: ACM Press, 1995.

Minsky, Marvin. The Society of Mind. NY: Touchstone Books, 1988.

Mitcham, Carl. Thinking Through Technology: The Path between Engineering and Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago press, 1994.

Mitchell, William J. City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobaun. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Moore, Dinty W. The Emperor's Virtual Clothes: The Naked Truth About Internet Culture. Chapel Hill, NC Alqonquin Press, 1995.

Monk, Andrew and Nigel Gilbert, eds. Perspectives on HCI: Divers Approaches. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994.

Mowshowitz, Abbe. The Conquest of Will: Information Processing in Human Affairs. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1976.

Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization. NY: Harcourt Brace and World, 1963.

Naisbitt, John. Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives. NY: Warner Books, 1982.

Nauer, Peter. Computing: A Human Activity. NY: ACM Press, 1992.

Negroponte, Nicholas. Being Digital. NY: Alfred Knopf, Inc., 1995.

Nelson, Theodor. H. Computer Lib. South Bend, IN: Theodor H. Nelson, 1974.

Neuman, W. Russell; McKnight, Lee and Richard Jay Solomon. The Gordion Knot: Political Gridlock on the Information Highway. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Nye, David E. American Technological Sublime. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994.

Peek, Robin and Gregory B., eds. Newby. Scholarly Publishing: The Electronic Frontier. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Penrose, Roger. The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics. NY: Penguin Books, 1989.

Pirsig, Robert. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. NY: Morrow, 1974.

Postman, Neil. Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. NY: Vintage Books, 1992.

Rheingold, Howard. Virtual Reality. NY: Touchstone Books, 1991.

Rheingold, Howard. The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. NY: HarperPerennial, 1994.

Roszak, Theodore. The Cult of Information. NY: Pantheon, 1986.

Sale, Kirkpatrick. Rebels Against the Future. NY: Addison-Wesley Press, 1995.

Schuler, Doug. New Community Networks. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1995.

Schuurman, Egbert. Technology and the Future: A Philosophical Challenge. trans. Herbert Donald Morton. Toronto: Wedge Publishing Foundation, 1980.

Sherman, Barrie. The New Revolution: The Impact of Computers on Society. NY: John Wiley, 1985.

Shneiderman, Ben. Software Psychology: Human Factors in Computer and Information Systems. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co., 1980.

Slouka, Mark. War of the Worlds: Cyberspace and the High-Tech Assault on Reality. NY: Basic Books, 1995.

Solomonides, Tony and Les Levidow, eds. Compulsive Technology: Computers as Culture. London: Free Association Books, 1985.

Starr, Roxanne Hilt and Murray Turoff. The Networked Nation. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.

Stephens, Charlotte S. The Nature of Information Technology Managerial Work: The Worklife of Five Chief Information Officers. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1981.

Stoll, Clifford. The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage. NY: Doubleday, 1989.

Stoll, Clifford. Silicon Snake Oil: Second Thoughts About the Information Highway. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Stone, Allucquere Rosanne. The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Talbott, Steven. The Future Does Not Compute: Transcending the Machines in our Midst. NY: O'Reilly & Associates, 1995.

Toffler, Alvin. The Third Wave. NY: William Morrow, 1980.

Webster, Andrew. Science, Technology, and Society. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University, Press, 1995.

Weinberg, Nathan. Computers in the Information Society. Westview Press, 1990.

Weiner, Norbert. Cybernetics. NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1948.

Weiner, Norbert. The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1950.

Wessel, Milton. Freedom's Edge: The Computer Threat to Society. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley, 1974.

Winner, Langdon. Autonomous Technology: Technics-out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1977.

Winograd, T. and F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Norwood: Ablex Press, 1986.

Zuboff, Shoshana. In the Age of the Smart Machine. NY: Basic Books, 1988.

1.1.2 Select Articles & Papers of General Interest

Adam, Ralph. "Laws for the Lawless: Ethics in Information Science," Journal of Information Science, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1991, pp. 357-372.

Armstrong, G. and J. Arch. "Computer Ethics: The Missing Link," The Journal of Computer Information Systems, Winter 1988-1989, pp. 23-26.

Barlow, John P. "Coming into the Country," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 3, March 1991, pp. 19-21.

Barquin, Ramon. "Toward a New Ethics for the Computer Age," in J. Robinett and R. Barquin, eds. Computers and Ethics: A Sourcebook for Discussions. NY: Polytechnic Press, 1989, pp. 7-18.

Baylis, Albert. "The Dehumanizing Effects of the Computer," Computers and Automation, Vol. 10, August 1961, pp. 25-26.

Beniger, James. "Information Society and Global Science," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, January 1988, pp. 14-28. Reprinted in C. Dunlop and R. Kling, eds. Computerization and Controversy: Value Conflicts and Social Choices. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991.

Betts, Mitch. "What About Ethics," Computerworld, June 7, 1993, p. 84.

Bloombecker, J.J Buck. "Computer Ethics for Cynics," Computerworld. February 29, 1988, pp. 17-18.

Boesch, Frank T. "Ethics in Scientific Research via Networking," in C. Gould, ed. The Information Web. San Francisco, CA: Westview Press, 1989, pp. 147-160.

Bologna, Jack. "Ethical Issues of the Information Era," Computers and Security, Vol. 9, December 1990, pp. 689-692.

Bolt, Richard. "Conversing with Computers," Technology Review, February/March, 1985, pp. 34-43.

Brende, Eric. "Technology Amish Style," Technology Review, February/March 1996.

Brody, Herb. "Of Bytes and Rights," Technology Review, Volume 95, November/December 1992, pp. 23-29.

Cameron, J., et al. "Ethics, Vulnerability and Information Technology," in R. Alken, ed. Education and Society. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.

Christensen, Kathleen. "Ethics of Information Technology," in G. Geiss and N. Viswanathan, eds. The Human Edge: Information Technology and Helping People. NY: Haworth Press, 1986.

Cobbett, Ron. "Recalibrating our Moral Compass," Computers and Society, Vol. 20, No. 3, October 1990, p. 166.

Comer, James. "Computer Ethics" (11-13 year-olds) Parents' Magazine, September, 1985, p. 158.

Conger, Sue and Karen Loch, "Introduction" in Ethics and Computer Use, entire issue of Communications of the ACM, (S. Conger and K. Loch, eds.) Vol. 38, No. 12, December 1995.

DeMaio, Harry B. "Keeping Pace with Advanced Information Technology: Are There Ethical Dimensions" in Parrent, A. et al., eds. New Ethics for the Computer Age?. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute, 1986, pp. 13-16

DeMaio, Harry B. "The Information Ethics Issue: It's Time for Management Action," Datamation Vol. 34, September 15, 1988, p. 48.

Ellul, Jacques. "The Autonomy of Technology," in The Technological Society. (trans. John Wilkinson). NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964, pp. 133-147. Reprinted in L. Hickman, ed. Technology as a Human Affair. NY: McGraw Hill, 1990, pp. 333-343.

Epstein, Richard. G. "The Case of the Killer Robot," Computers and Society, Vol. 24, No. 4, December 1994, pp. 12-31.

Fano, R.M. "Computers in Human Society -- For Good or Ill?," Technology Review, March 1970, pp. 24-31.

Ferkiss, V. "Technology and the Future: Ethical Problems in the Decades Ahead," Futures Research Quarterly, Winter 1986, pp. 17-30.

Froehilch, Thomas. "User Assumptions About Information Retrieval Systems: Ethical Concerns," in Ethics in the Computer Age: Proceedings of the 1994 ACM/SIGCAS Conference. NY: ACM Press, 1995, pp. 146-150.

Fulda, Joseph. "Technology Solves a Social Problem," Computers and Society, Vol. 26, No. 3, September 1996, p. 5.

Galbraith, John Kenneth. "Technology, Planning and Organization," in Kurt Baier and Nicholas Rescher, eds. Values and the Future. NY: Free Press, 1969, pp. 365-364.

Gotterbaum, Donald. ed. "Computer Ethics," special edition of Journal of Systems and Software (entire issue), January 1992.

Grant, George. "The Morals of Modern Technology," The Canadian Forum, October 11-17, 1986.

Henry, John and Margaret H. Pierce. "Computer Ethics: A Model of Influences on the Individual's Ethical Decision Making," Computer Personnel, October 1994.

Huff, R. A.; Guynes, C. S. and R. M. Golladay. "Ethics, Information Systems, and the Information Highway," Computers and Society, Vol. 25, No. 1, March 1995, pp. 3-6.

Ihde, Don. "Technology and Human Self-Conception," Southwestern Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 10, No. 1, Spring 1979, pp. 24-34.

Johnson, Deborah G. "Ethical Issues in Computing," Metaphilosophy, January 1984, pp. 68-73.

Johnson, Deborah G. "The Ethics of Computing," Edutech Report, Vol. 4, No. 5, 1988, pp. 1-2.

Johnson, Deborah G. "Computers and Ethics," National Forum, Vol. 17, No. 3, Summer 1991, pp. 15-17.

Jonas, Hans. "Toward a Philosophy of Technology," The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1979, pp. 34-43.

Lapidus, Richard I. "Ethics and the Practice of Science in a Computer Networked Environment," in C. Gould, ed. The Information Web. San Francisco, CA: Westview Press, 1989, pp. 119-146.

Leibowitz, Sue and Judith A. Perrolle. "Reasoning About Computers and Society," keynote address at the ACM/SIGCAS Conference on Computers and the Quality of Life (CQL '90). Reprinted in Computers and Society, Vol. 20, No, 3, October 1990.

Lewis, Carol. "Ethics and Information Technology: Operating in Virtuous Reality," Public Manager, Vol. 22, No. 2, Summer 1993, pp. 46-51.

Loch, Karen D. and Sue Conger. "Evaluating Ethical Decision Making and Computer Use," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 39, No. 7, July 1996, pp. 74-83.

Mashowitz, Abbe. "Computers and Ethical Judgments in Organizations," in ACM '78: Proceedings of the 1978 Annual Conference. NY: ACM Press, 1978.

Mason, Richard O. "Four Ethical Issues of the Information Age," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 1, March 1986. Reprinted in R. Dejoie et al., eds. Ethical Issues in Information Systems. Boston. MA: Boyd and Fraser, 1991.

McDermott, John. "Technology: The Opiate of the Intellectuals," The New York Review of Books, July 31, 1969. Reprinted in A. Teich, ed. Technology and the Future. 6th ed. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 89-107.

Mesthane, Emmanuel G. "The Role of Technology in Society," Technology and Culture Vol. 10, No. 4, 1969, pp. 489-536. Reprinted in A. Teich, ed. Technology and the Future. 6th ed. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 73-88.

Mitcham, Carl. "Computers from Ethos to Ethics to Mythos and Religion," Technology in Society, Vol. 8, pp. 171-201.

Mitcham, Carl. "Technology and Ethics," World & I, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1996, pp. 314-329.

Moor, James H. "What is Computer Ethics?," Metaphilosophy, Vol. 16, No. 4, October 1985, pp. 266-275. Reprinted in D. Appelbaum and S. Verone Lawton, eds. Ethics and the Professions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990, pp. 252-259.

Moor, James H. "Is Ethics Computable?," Metaphilosophy, VOL. 26, Nos. 1/2, January/April, 1995, pp. 1-21.

Nagel, Jim. "Software to Reduce Ethical Dilemmas," Social Science Computer Review, Vol. 8, Spring 1990, pp. 64-74.

Nash, Jim. "Technology Raises Many New Ethics Questions," Computerworld, Vol. 25, No. 89, October 14, 1991.

Neumann, Peter G. "Computers, Ethics, and Values," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 7, July 1991.

Parker, Donn B. "Rules of Ethics in Information Processing," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1968.

Parker, Donn B. "Ethical Dilemmas in Computer Technology," in Ethics and the Management of Computer Technology: Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Business Ethics. Bentley College, 1981.

Powell, Doug. "Ethics and IT: A Growing Concern," Computing Canada, Vol. 16, No. 1, January 18, 1990.

Resnick, Seth. "Session with the Cybershrink: An Interview with Sherry Turkle," Technology Review, February/March, 1996.

Richard, Christoph; Forcht, Karen and Charles Bilbrey. "The Development of Information System Ethics: An Analysis," The Journal of Computer Information Systems, Winter 1987/1988, pp. 20-23.

Rifkin, Glenn. "The Ethics Gap," Computerworld, Vol. 25, Oct. 14, 1991, pp. 83-85.

Roberts, T. "The Absence of Ethics," Computerworld Focus, December 2, 1987, p. 48.

Rubin, Richard. "Moral Distancing and the Information Technologies: The Seven Temptations," in Ethics in the Computer Age: Proceedings of the 1994 ACM/SIGCAS Conference. NY: ACM Press, 1995, pp. 151-155.

Shinn, R. "Ethics in an Age of Computers," in A. Parrent et al., eds. New Ethics for the Computer Age? Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute, 1986.

Sipes-Metzler, Paige R. "Are Technology and Ethics Out of Step? Oregon's Experience," IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, Vol. 15, No. 3, Fall 1996, pp. 15-16.

Snapper, John. "Moral Issues in Computer Science," Metaphilosophy, January, 1984, pp. 73-76.

Spiro, Bruce, E. "Ethics in the Information Age," Information Executive, Vol. 2, No. 4, Fall 1989, pp. 38-41.

Stepp, Laura Sessions. "Ethics for Computer Use Top's Industry's Concerns," Washington Post, October 6, 1990, p. D13.

Turkle, Sherry. "Computer as Rorschach," Society, 1980, pp. 15-24.

Visala, Seppo. "Interests and Rationality of Information Systems Development," Computers and Society, Vol. 26, No. 3, September 1996, pp. 19-22.

Watson, R. T. and L. F. Pitt. "Personal Computing Ethics: Beliefs and Behavior," International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 13, 1993.

Webster, Sally. "Ethics in the Information Age: After Rules and Locks What Do We Do?," Cause, Vol. 12, Winter 1989.

Weiner, Norbert. "Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation," Science, Vol. 131, 1960, pp. 1355-1358.

Weizenbaum, Joseph. "Two Cultures of the Computer Age," Technology Review, Vol. 71, 1969, pp. 54-57.

Will, Paul J. "Promoting Computer Ethics: The Next Generation," Information Executive, Vol. 2, Fall 1989, pp. 42-43.

Winner, Langdon. "Myth Information: Romantic Politics in the Computer Revolution," in Carl Mitcham and Alois Huning, eds. Philosophy and Technology II: Information Technology and Computers in Theory and Practice. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1986, pp. 269-290.

Zimmerli, Walther. "Who is to Blame for Data Pollution? On Individual Moral Responsibility with Information Technology," in Carl Mitcham and Alois Huning, eds. Philosophy and Technology II: Information Technology and Computers in Theory and Practice. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1986, pp. 291-305.